California Residential Electricity: Most complex US market. Average commercial rate: 19¢+/kWh. Options include IOU (PG&E, SCE, SDG&E), CCA programs, and Direct Access. 100% carbon-free target by 2045.

California Commercial Natural Gas: Core vs Non-Core classification determines procurement options. Non-Core (>250k therms/yr) must self-procure gas. SoCal Citygate and PG&E Citygate trade at large premiums to Henry Hub. Gas Guide →

CAISOCalifornia ISO

California Residential Electricity

The most complex electricity market in the US. Between CCAs, Direct Access, and utility options, California commercial customers have unique choices— and unique challenges.

19¢+
Avg Commercial Rate
14M+
CCA Customers
100%
Carbon-Free by 2045
High
Price Volatility

Compare this state Electricity Rates

Browse the top-rated electricity plans available in your area.

Most Popular
C
Champion Energy
Champ Saver 12
12-Month Fixed
Rate per kWh
11.4¢
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Secure sign-up on partner site
R
Reliant Energy
Basic Power 24
24-Month Fixed
Rate per kWh
11.9¢
Sign Up Now
Secure sign-up on partner site
T
TXU Energy
Flex Forward
Month-to-Month
Rate per kWh
12.5¢
Sign Up Now
Secure sign-up on partner site
Rates are estimated and may vary by exact ZIP code and utility territory.

🦆 The Duck Curve Challenge

California's solar-heavy grid creates massive price swings. Prices can go negative during midday (too much solar) and spike in the evening (solar drops, demand peaks). Smart commercial customers use demand response and time-of-use strategies to capitalize.

Your California Options

GOV

Utility (IOU)

PG&E, SCE, or SDG&E bundled service. Default option with time-of-use rates. Full-service but typically higher cost.

All customers eligible
🌱

CCA

Community Choice Aggregation. Local government-run programs offering greener power, often at competitive rates. 14M+ Californians now served by CCAs.

Check if available in your area
kW

Direct Access

Buy from competitive suppliers (ESPs). Limited availability—waitlist exists. Best for large commercial customers who can manage market exposure.

Waitlist may apply

Utility Territories

PG&E

Northern and Central California. Largest utility territory. Multiple CCAs operate within PG&E, including MCE, East Bay Community Energy, and Peninsula Clean Energy.

SCE

Southern California (except San Diego). Serves LA County, Orange County, Inland Empire. Clean Power Alliance is the major CCA.

SDG&E

San Diego region. Smallest of the big three. San Diego Community Power is the local CCA option.

NG

California Commercial Natural Gas

California classifies gas customers as "Core" (residential/small commercial) or "Non-Core" (large commercial/industrial). Non-Core customers generally must procure their own gas supply.

Pricing hubs like SoCal Citygate (South) and PG&E Citygate (North) trade at significant premiums to Henry Hub due to strict environmental regulations and pipeline constraints.

Structure
Core vs Non-Core
Hubs
SoCal / PG&E

Aliso Canyon Impact

Restrictions on the Aliso Canyon storage facility have increased volatility in Southern California. Winter price spikes at SoCal Citygate can be extreme. Non-core customers need robust hedging strategies.

Read our Gas Procurement Guide →

Analyze Your California Options

Navigate CCA vs utility vs Direct Access choices

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Make Sense of California's Complex Market

CCA, Direct Access, demand response, TOU optimization—California has options, but navigating them requires expertise. Let us analyze your best path.

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